AI Codex
Foundation Models & LLMs

Large Language Model

Also: LLM

The technology behind AI tools like Claude, ChatGPT, and Gemini. An LLM is a type of AI trained on enormous amounts of text — books, websites, articles, code — until it learned to read, write, summarize, answer questions, and hold conversations. The 'large' refers to the scale of training and the model's internal complexity, not something you interact with directly. When people say 'AI,' they usually mean an LLM.

In practice

When you type a message to Claude and it writes back a coherent, relevant response — that's a large language model at work. It's software trained on enormous amounts of text until it learned to read, write, reason, and converse. The "large" refers to scale of training, not something you see directly. Claude, GPT-4, and Gemini are all LLMs.

Related concepts

Where Large Language Model shows up

10 articles

Opus 4.7 has five API breaking changes that will return 400 errors on existing code. Here's each one, the fix, and the full migration checklist. Also: Sonnet 4 and Opus 4 retire June 15, 2026.

Implementation guide·Migrating from Claude Opus 4.6 to Opus 4.7: the breaking changes·7 min

On June 12, 2026, every Claude Fable 5 and Mythos 5 API call started failing — three days after the model launched. A US government directive disabled both models worldwide in hours. If your app had no fallback, it was just down. Here's how model loss happens, and how to build so it doesn't take you with it.

Implementation guide·When your AI model disappears overnight·8 min

You've heard about AI. You've maybe tried it once, got something weird, and closed the tab. This is the honest version of what it is, why most people's first attempts disappoint them, and what to actually do.

Role-Specific·New to AI? Start here.·8 min

Anthropic's flagship model gets a significant upgrade — better software engineering, 3.75-megapixel vision, and a new xhigh effort level. Pricing is unchanged. There are API breaking changes versus Opus 4.6.

Role-Specific·Claude Opus 4.7: what's new and what the API changes mean·8 min

A large language model is what Claude is at its core — and understanding how it works changes how you think about everything else in AI.

Core Definition·The engine under everything·5 min

Anthropic's new tool lets you create prototypes, slide decks, one-pagers, and full design systems by describing what you want. Output is exportable as PDF, URL, or PPTX and can connect to your existing design files. Available in research preview for Pro, Max, Team, and Enterprise.

update·Claude Design: from description to visual in one conversation·5 min

Anthropic's new flagship launched May 28, 2026. Pricing is unchanged at $5/$25. Effort now defaults to high, fast mode is 3x cheaper, and a 1M context window ships by default. Unlike the 4.6→4.7 jump, there are no new breaking changes — moving from Opus 4.7 is a model-name swap.

update·Claude Opus 4.8: what's new, and why migration is easy this time·8 min

Claude Fable 5 is Anthropic's most capable widely released model — $10/$50 per million tokens, a 1M-token context window, always-on adaptive thinking, and the first Claude model that can decline a request mid-API-call. It was suspended for three weeks by a US export-control directive and restored on July 1, 2026. Here's what the model does, what the refusal behaviour means for your code, and when it's worth double the price of Opus 5.

update·Claude Fable 5: the new flagship, the new price, and the first model that can refuse you·9 min

Claude Sonnet 5 launched June 30, 2026 and is now the default model on Free and Pro. It runs at introductory pricing of $2/$10 per million tokens through August 31, then goes to $3/$15. Three things break when you migrate from Sonnet 4.6, and a new tokenizer means the same text costs about 30% more tokens.

update·Claude Sonnet 5: the new default, at a discount until August 31·7 min

Anthropic launched Claude Opus 5 on July 24, 2026 at $5/$25 per million tokens — the same price as Opus 4.8. Thinking is now on by default, the effort parameter is the main control you tune, and there is exactly one breaking change: disabling thinking at xhigh or max effort returns a 400. Here's what changed and what to do about it.

update·Claude Opus 5: thinking on by default, and effort becomes the dial that matters·8 min